A challenge faced by anyone planning to build a new home or remodel an existing one is how to choose design assistance. The easiest way to answer this question is to realize that it is, in fact, three questions: when to choose an architect; when to choose an interior designer, and finally how to select the professional who can best meet your needs. It is also valuable to remember that while the skills of these two fields overlap, each brings value to a project and that working with both from the inception of a project can be the best choice of all.
When To Choose an Architect
Architects have training in all aspects of construction from site planning to exterior design, wiring, plumbing, and are familiar with building codes and the permitting requirements. They understand structural requirements from load-bearing walls to foundation and septic system design. Architects will consider the topography of the land and the design and look of neighboring structures to be compatible. They organize spaces so that the design of a home fits the wishes of the homeowner as to the interior layout and space utilization. These skills are critical for the planning and design of new construction. Architects are also a good choice when a major renovation of an existing home is considered. Their understanding of the physical elements of the structure will inform decisions about what changes can and cannot be considered, and what options exist. Architects offer another service in that they often offer construction management support and work with your contractor or builder in the actual construction.
When To Choose an Interior Designer
Interior designers are trained in space planning to create areas that are both functional and esthetically pleasing. Their work incorporates all elements of the environment from the wall colors, coloring, and hangings, to furnishings, fabrics, floor coverings, and the use of space. Their goal is to understand the interests and vision of the homeowner and to create that in each space. Their work overlaps that of architects in space replanning and design. The emphasis of each differs in that, where the architect is primarily concerned with function and secondarily with form, the interior designer is primarily concerned with form and beauty, and secondarily with the function of the space. For these reasons, interior designers are the better choice when the changes being made to a home do not involve large-scale changes to the structure. Interior designers are less likely to function as project managers working with contractors.
How To Choose a Professional
Choosing a professional who is going to turn a vision into reality is an important decision and has several elements. First, define the goals of your project. What are the required elements and nice-to-haves? Set the budget and timeline. Create a statement of design style choices and interests. List existing buildings or designs that are desirable examples. These may change during design, but presenting a clear, consistent vision to professionals is key to getting several proposals for the same project so that comparisons can be made. Present your vision plan to at least three firms and ask for a written proposal including references t past clients of similar projects. Review each carefully and speak to references.
A very important element of choosing a professional is the chemistry of your interaction. The construction of a new home or the major remodeling of an existing one requires good communication and is rife with the opportunity for conflict. Choosing a professional where there feels a natural positive communication is a key to a smooth process and successful project.
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